The battle depicted in the movie 300 is based on a true story (~480 BC), the battle of Thermopylae (therm-op-a-lee), where 300 spartans beat
back a vast army of Persians, holding them off at the “hot gates” and
causing disproportionately large losses, fighting until every spear
and sword was broken. At the end, Xerxes rained down arrows and
killed Leonidas and the last of them. On the exact spot that this
happened, there is a little plaque that says in Greek, “Passerby, tell
Sparta that her soldiers aren’t missing in action; they made their
last stand here and died” (rhymes in Greek). Recent excavations
unearthed countless arrowheads in that specific area, confirming the story. Originally Sparta
built a big stone lion at the site, but no one knows what happened to it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Thermopiles_memorial_epitaph.jpg
This is the more touristy monument to Leonidas:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Afbeelding-Thermopyles_monument.jpeg
David’s painting celebrating their last night:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Jacques-Louis_David_004.jpg
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